Extra-virgin olive oil is a type of edible oil obtained from the first cold pressing of olives. It is considered to be the highest-quality olive oil, as it is made from only the pure juice of the olives, without the use of chemicals or heat. It has a fruity flavor and a green color, and is widely used in cooking, especially in Mediterranean cuisine. Extra-virgin olive oil is also a popular ingredient in salad dressings and dips, and is sometimes used as a finishing oil, drizzled over dishes to add flavor and aroma.

Extra-virgin olive oil is high in monounsaturated fatty acids, particularly oleic acid, which has been linked to several health benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease, improving blood sugar control, and reducing inflammation. It is also a good source of antioxidants, including vitamin E and polyphenols, which can help protect against oxidative stress and cellular damage.

It is important to note that not all extra-virgin olive oil is of equal quality, and some brands may be adulterated with lower-quality oils, or may not have been produced from the first cold pressing of olives. To ensure that you are getting a high-quality product, look for extra-virgin olive oil that is certified by a reputable organization and stored in a dark, opaque bottle to protect it from light and air.